Saturday, August 22, 2009

Cholinergic Nerve- Parasymp

>>>>Response ( opposite effects of symp.)

2 types
  • nicotinic ( ionotropic , fast) - blocked by tubocurarine
activated by nicotine, NMJ, skeletal muscles
  • muscarinic ( metabotropic, slow) - blocked by atropine
heart (decrease heart rate) , GI muscle (contract), blood vessels(indirect, vasodilation), constrict pupil, hypotension

>>>>Removal
  • cholinesterase (enzyme)
highly concentrated at NMJ... why? for ACh to function, ACh must be removed immediately

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